訊號系統說明

Video Standards

PAL, NTSC, SECAM in 4:3 & 16:9 Aspect Ratios in accordance with recommendations of the CCIR, EBU, FCC, ITU and EIA analog television standards.

Sound System (PM54200 only)

Analog, NICAM digital and BTSC stereo sound systems

Data Services

Teletext, WSS, PDC, VPS and Closed Caption

視訊及調諧器輸出 Video and RF out

CVBS Video

Voltage (Vpp into 75 Q): 1V (nominal setting)
Setting range: 0 to 1.5V
Tolerance of setting:
10 mV or 5%, whichever is greater,
5 mV or 2%, whichever is greater, at reference temperature
Step size: 1%, 10 mV for internal video
Resolution: 10 mV
Impedance: 75W
Polarity: Positive/negative, selectable
Coupling: DC
Luminance/chrominance timing difference: £ 40 ns
Connector: VIDEO OUT, BNC front, EURO AV OUT, EURO AV connector rear
Max. external voltage: ±9V

CVBS SYNC, LINE SYNC and Field Synchronization

Voltage (Vpp into 75 W): 2V
Tolerance: 0.3V
Impedance: 75W
Polarity: Negative
Coupling: DC
Connectors: SYNC OUT; COMP, LINE, Field. BNCs on rear of instrument
Max. external voltage: ±4V

EURO AV Control Voltages

Aspect Ratio: Pin 8: Automatically or Off
OFF: 0V to +2V
Ratio 4:3 +9.5V to +12V
Ratio 16:9 +4.5V to +7V
Impedance: 850W
Fast Blanking: Pin 16, Automatically or Off
RGB ON: +1V to +3V
RGB OFF: 0V to +0.4V
Impedance: 75W
Max. external voltage: ±9V

Terrestrial RF Carrier (54200 Only)

Frequency: 32 to 900 MHz
Tolerance: 10 kHz
Resolution: 50 kHz
Spectral purity:
Harmonics, intermodulation products and spurious
-60 dBc inside actual TV channel
-30 dBc outside actual TV channel
Voltage (Vrms into 75W):
100 mV for high range
10 mV for low range
Attenuation:
0 to 80 dB for high range
0 to 60 dB for low range
Readout: mV, dBµV
Resolution:
0.01 mV for level £ 10 mV
0.1 mV for level > 10 mV
1 dB for dBmV indication
Tolerance: 3 dB
Flatness: £ ¤2 dB for 32 MHz to 900 MHz
Impedance: 75W
Modulation: Internal, external
Connector: RF OUT, BNC front
Max. external voltage: ±7V

Video Modulation

Double sideband AM, internal/external switchable

Polarity

All systems except L: Negative
SECAM L: Positive

RF sync level

Residual Carrier Low:
All TV systems except L: 100%
SECAM L: 10%

Rresidual Carrier High:
All TV systems except L: 100%
SECAM L: 20%^**

RF 100% white level

Residual Carrier Low:
All TV systems except L: 10%^*
SECAM L: 100%

Residual Carrier High:
All TV systems except L: 20%
SECAM L: 100%

Group delay pre-correction

Reference: Related to CCIR Rep. 624-4, 1990
Types: 2 different types or off, automatically switched with the respective TV system.

Characteristics

B, G, N: Closely matches CCIR B, G (type A)
PAL M, NTSC M: Closely matches CCIR M/PAL, M/NTSC

^*Not available for NICAM sound
^**only available with NICAM sound

視訊及調諧器輸入 Video and RF In

Video In

Voltage (Vpp): 1V (nominal)
Setting range:
100% fixed for video modulation
0 to 150% for video outputs
Tolerance of setting:
10 mV or 5%, whichever is greater,
5 mV or 2%, whichever is greater, at reference temperature
Step size: 1%
Superimposed dc component: -2V to +2V
Max. voltage (Vpp + dc): -5V to +5V
Impedance: 75W
Polarity: Positive
Coupling: DC
Connector: VIDEO IN: BNC on front,
EURO AV IN: EURO AV connector on rear plate

Video Synchronization

Reference:
CCIR Rep. 624-4, 1990
ANSI/SMPTE 170M-1994
System:
625 lines (50 Hz)
525 lines (59.94 Hz)
Line frequency:
15.625 kHz for 625 line systems
15.734265 kHz for 525 line systems
Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45° C
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: £ 2 ppm per year
Level:
43% for 625 line systems
40 IRE for 525 line systems
Tolerance:
3% for 625 line systems
3 IRE for 525 line systems

Luminance

Reference:
CCIR Rep. 624-4, 1990
ANSI/SMPTE 170M-1994
Blanking level: 0% (0 IRE)
Black level:
0% for 625 line systems
+7.5 IRE for 525 line
White level: 100% (100 IRE)
Tolerance:
2% for 625 line systems at reference temperature
2 IRE for 525 line systems at reference temperature

Chrominance

Reference: CCIR Rep. 624-4, 1990
ANSI/SMPTE 170M-1994
System:
PAL B, D, G, I, K, M, N
NTSC M
NTSC with 4.433619 MHz subcarrier
SECAM B,D,G,K,K1,L
Carrier frequency:
4.433619 MHz for PAL B, D, G, I, K and NTSC 4.43
3.575611 MHz for PAL M
3.582056 MHz for PAL N
3.579545 MHz for NTSC M
4.406250 MHz and 4.250000 MHz for SECAM
Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45° C
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: £ 2 ppm per year
Phase tolerance (PAL/NTSC): 2°, 1° at reference temperature
req. deviation (SECAM) ) Df_ob (75% blue):+230 kHz
Tolerance: 4 kHz
Df_ob (75% red): -280 kHz
Tolerance: 5 kHz
Level: 100% (nominal setting)
Tolerance:
5% (PAL/NTSC)
10% (SECAM)
2% (PAL/NTSC) at reference temperature for nominal setting
Setting range: 0% to 150%
Tolerance of setting: 1 step or 5%, whichever is greater
Resolution: 1%

測試畫面規格 Pattern

Reference

ITU Rec. 471-1/1994 and
SMPTE EG27-1994 for Color Bar
SMPTE EG1-1990 for SMPTE Color Bar
CCIR Rec. 473-5, 1990 and
CCIR Rec. R26-1981 for IRS 17
CCIR Rec. 473-5, 1990 for Multiburst
CCIR Rep. 1221 for PLUGE

Aspect ratio

4:3, 16:9

Circle

Centered circle with 4 additional corner circles in 16:9 mode

Center Cross

With border castellations (over scan indication selectable at 2% or 3%)

White

0, 5, 15 to 100% (5% steps) for 625 line systems
7.5, 15 to 100 IRE (5 IRE steps) for 525 line systems

Purity

Red, green, blue, cyan, magenta, yellow, white, black
(100/0/75/0 for 625 line systems and 100/7.5/75/7.5 for 525 line systems)

Dots

17x13 dots in 4:3 mode,
23x13 dots in 16:9 mode
With center indication

Crosshatch

18x14 lines in 4:3 mode,
24x14 lines in 16:9 mode
With center indication, selectable 'top-left' indication and chroma

Checkerboard

12x9 squares in 4:3 mode,
16x9 squares in 16:9 mode

PLUGE

-1.6, 0, +1.6, 100% for 625 line systems
4.8, 7.5, 10.7, 100 IRE for 525 line systems

Grayscale

10 steps linear staircase

VCR

VCR Test (2 types)
Resolution Test (2 types)
Writing Current

Multiburst

0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 4.0, 4.8, 5.8 MHz for 625 line systems
0.5, 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 3.58, 4.2 MHz for 525 line systems
With time intervals

Digital Scan

ADC Check (2 types)
Moving Block
Progressive Scan Check (3 types)

Color Bar

75/0/75/0,
100/0/75/0,
75/0/100/25,
100/0/100/25 for 625 line systems

75/7.5/75/7.5
100/7.5/75/7.5 for 525 line systems

SMPTE Color Bar

Horizontal Color Bar
(75/0/75/0 for 625 line systems and
75/7.5/75/7.5 for 525 line systems)

DEM

Demodulator Test (2 types)

Color Temperature

3 different sizes with adjustable levels for center and border

Diverse

EHT Test
(Reference rectangle with switching white/black window)
Full field 'IRS 17', (in 625 line systems, reference line 17 can be selected separately)

Pattern combination

Circle with every other pattern
(except Progressive Scan 3) or combination
Center Cross / Crosshatch / Dots / Purity
Grayscale / White / Multiburst / Color Bar

聲音輸出系統 Sound output (54200 only)

Sound Carrier

Voltage (Vpp into 50W):
142 mV for mono carrier and system B, G
200 mV for mono carrier and system D, I, K, K1, L, M, N
63.2 mV for stereo and NICAM B, G, D, I, K carrier (sound carrier 2)
28.3 mV for NICAM L carrier (sound carrier 2)
Setting range:
for mono carrier (depends on sound carrier 1 level setting):
112.5 mV to 356 mV at -15 dBc to -5 dBc sound carrier level
Resolution: 1 dB
Setting range:
for stereo and NICAM carrier:
63.2 mV at -20 dBc sound carrier level
35.6 mV at -25 dBc sound carrier level
28.3 mV at -27 dBc sound carrier level
Tolerance: ±2 dB
Impedance: 50W
Connector: SOUND IF OUT, BNC rear

Audio and Euro AV

Voltage (Vrms in open circuit): 500 mV, 278 mV at 12 kHz intern in NICAM mode

Tolerance: 5%
Impedance: 600W
Connector: AUDIO OUT, Cinch rear:
EURO AV OUT, EURO AV connector rear

BTSC MPX and FM Stereo Pilot

Impedance: 600W
Connector: MTS/PILOT OUT, BNC rear
Voltage (Vrms open circuit): Nominal
BTSC mode: BTSC baseband signal
Main channel: 500 mV, at 13.5 kHz deviation incl. 75 ‘s pre-emphasis
Pilot carrier: 185 mV, equivalent to ¤5 kHz deviation of sound carrier
SAP carrier: 555 mV, equivalent to ¤15 kHz deviation of sound carrier
Tolerance: 5%
Stereo/ Dual mode for sound system: Germany, A2
Pilot signal: 90 mV
Tolerance: 5%

Stereo/Dual Mode for Sound System: Mk

Pilot signal: 180 mV

NICAM Data and NICAM Clock

Frequency: 728 kHz
Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45º C
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: £ 2 ppm per year
Voltage (Vpp into 50W): 1V
Tolerance: 10%
Impedance: 50W
Connector:
NICAM OUT DATA, BNC rear
NICAM OUT CLOCK, BNC rear

聲音輸入系統 Sound input (54200 only)

Audio, Euro AV and MTS Multiplex

Voltage (Vrms): 500 mV (nominal)
Modulation bandwidth: 40 Hz to 15 kHz

Impedance: 0.1 MW
Connector:
AUDIO IN, Cinch rear,
EURO AV IN, EURO AV connector rear,
MTS IN, BNC rear
Max. external voltage: ¤40V

單音系統 Mono Sound  (54200 only)

Sound Carrier

Frequency:
4.5 MHz for system M, N
5.5 MHz for system B, G
6.0 MHz for system I
6.5 MHz for system D, K, K1, L
Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45o C
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: £ 2 ppm per year
Level:
-13 dBc for system B, G
-10 dBc for system D, I, K, K1, L, M, N
Tolerance: 2 dB at reference temperature
Setting range: -5 dBc to -15 dBc
Tolerance: 2 dB at reference temperature
Resolution: 1 dB

Modulation

Frequency:
0.5, 1.0, 3.0 kHz: for system B, D, G, I, K, K1, L (S1 Modulation) or off
0.3, 1.0, 3.0 kHz: for system M and N (S1 Modulation) or off
0.5, 1.0, 3.0 kHz: (S3 Modulation) or as NICAM for system NICAM B/G, NICAM DK, DC, I, L or off
Type:
FM for system B, D, G, I, K, K1, M, N
AM for system L
Deviation:
27 kHz for system B, D, G, I, K, K1 (pre-emphasis off),
13.5 kHz for system M, N (pre-emphasis off)
Tolerance: 5%
Pre-emphasis (FM):
50 µs for system B, D, G, I, K, K1 or off
75 µs for system M, N or off
Modulation depth: 54% for system L
Tolerance: 5%

立體/雙語 Stereo / Dual Sound  (54200 only)

Sound Carrier 1

Data: As Mono

Modulation matrix: Stereo (L+R)/2

Dual: CH1 (S1 Modulation)

Sound Carrier 2

Frequency:
5.7421875 MHz for system B, G
6.2578125 MHz for system D, K (A2)
4.724 MHz for system Mk

Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45o C
1 ppm at reference temperature

Aging: £ 2 ppm per year

Level: -20 dBc

Tolerance: 3 dB at reference temperature:

Setting range: -20, -25, -27 dBc

Tolerance: 3 dB at reference temperature

Modulation

Frequency:
0.5, 1.0, 3.0 kHz for system B, D, G, K or off
0.3, 1.0, 3.0 kHz for system Mk or off
Type: FM
Deviation:
27 kHz for system B, D, G, K (pre-emphasis off)
13.5 kHz for system Mk (pre-emphasis off)
Tolerance: 5%
Pre-emphasis:
50 ps for system B, D, G, K or off
75 us for system Mk or off
Modulation matrix:
Stereo: L for systems B, D, G, K
L-R for system Mk
Dual: CH2 (S2 Modulation)

Identification/ Sub-carrie

Reference: CCIR Rec. 707
Pilot carrier frequency: 3.5 x f_H
Identification frequency:
f_H/ 133 for stereo and system B, D, G, K
f_H/ 105 for stereo and system Mk
f_H/ 57 for dual
Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45 oC
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: £ 2 ppm per year
Type: AM
Modulation depth: 50%
Tolerance: 5%

NICAM-立體聲   NICAM- Stereo  (54200 only)

Sound Carrier 1

Data: As MONO SOUND CARRIER

Modulation matrix:
Mono: As NICAM (S1 Modulation), Independent (S3 Modulation)
Stereo: (L+R)/2
Dual: CH1 (S1 Modulation)

Sound Carrier 2

Frequency:
5.85 MHz for system B, D, G, K, L
6.875 MHz for system D, K (for China)
6.552 MHz for system I Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45º C
1 ppm at reference temperature

Aging: £ 2 ppm per year

Level:
-20 dBc for system B, D, G, I, K
-27 dBc for system L

Tolerance: 3 dB at reference temperature

Setting range: -20, -25, -27 dBc

Modulation

Reference: NICAM-728, CCITT Rec J17 Frequency:
0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 3.0 kHz for channel 1 (S1 Modulation) or off
1.0, 1.5, 3.0, 12 kHz for channel 2 (S2 Modulation) or off
Test 1: Demodulator pattern
Test 2: Decoder pattern
Test 3: Un-modulated carrier
Type: QPSK
Mode: Mono, Dual, Stereo, Test
Bit-rate: 728 kbits/s
Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45º C
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: £ 2 ppm per year
Level: High, low
RSSF: On, off

BTSC-立體聲   BTSC- Stereo Sound  (54200 only)

Sound Carrier

Frequency: 4.5 MHz for system M
Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45º C
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: £ 2 ppm per year
Level: -10 dBc
Tolerance: 2 dB at reference temperature
Setting range: -5 to 15 dBc
Tolerance: 2 dB at reference temperature
Resolution: 1 dB

Modulation

Frequency:
0.3, 1.0, 3.0 kHz for channel 1 (S1 Modulation) or off
1.0, 3.0 kHz for channel 2 (S2 Modulation) or off
3.1 kHz and 8.0 kHz in Test modes
5.0 kHz for SAP (0.3 and 1.0 kHz in Test modes) or un-modulated or off
Type: FM with BTSC base band
Base band:
Main channel (L+R)
Pilot sub carrier
Stereo sub channel (L-R, BTSC compressed)
SAP sub channel (SAP signal, BTSC compressed)
Stereo sub channel: Subcarrier AM modulated with suppressed carrier by BTSC compressed L-R signal
SAP sub channel: Subcarrier FM modulated by SAP signal
Mode: Mono, Stereo, SAP
Deviation:
13.5 kHz (with de-emphasis on)
15 kHz by SAP
5 kHz by pilot
Tolerance: 5%
Pre-emphasis: 75 µs

Identification

Pilot subcarrier frequency: f_H
Stereo subcarrier frequency: 2 x f_H
SAP subcarrier frequency: 5 x f_H
Tolerance subcarrier:
3 ppm for +5 to +45º C
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: £ 2 ppm per year

字幕功能 Digital Service

Wide Screen Signaling (WSS)

Reference:
ETSI, ETS 300 294, November 1994
PAL plus System Description, Revision 3.0, January 1994
Rec. ITU-R BT. 1119
TV systems: 625 line systems
Data line: 23 (field 1)
Signaling method: Bi-phase coding, NRZ-L

Clock frequency: 5 MHz
Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45º C
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: £ 2 ppm per year
Level:
0.5 V for '1' at 0.7 V maximum video level
Black level for '0'
Tolerance:
5% for '1'
3% of sync amplitude for '0'

Teletext DIDON ANTIOPE (CClR System A)

Reference:
CCIR Rec. 653-1
CCIR Doc. 11/345-E
TV systems: 625 line systems
Data line: 20, 21, 333, 334
Signaling method: Binary NRZ
Clock frequency: 6.203125 MHz
Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45º C
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: £ 2 ppm per year
Level:
7/3 of sync amplitude for '1'
Black level for '0'
Tolerance:
0 to - 10% for '1'
3% of sync amplitude for '0'

Teletext UK (CCIR System B)

Reference:
CCIR Rec. 653-1
CCIR Doc. 11/282-E
System: 625 line systems
Data line:
13, 14, 20, 21, 326, 327, 333, 334 for 8 line mode
20, 21, 333, 334 for 4 line mode
Signaling method: Binary NRZ
Clock frequency: 6.9375 MHz
Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45º C
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: º 2 ppm per year
Level: 66% of the difference between black level and peak white level for '1'; Black level for '0'
Tolerance:
6% for '1'
2% of the difference between black level and peak white level for '0'

PDC

Reference:
EBU SPB 459 Revision 2
Specification of the Domestic Video Program Delivery Control System February 1992
System: TELETEXT UK (CCIR system B)
Programming: All parameters
Labeling: Single, multi

VPS

Reference:
Technische Richtlinie ARD/ZDF Nr. 8 R 2
Video Program System (VPS);
EBU SPB 459 Revision 2
Specification of the Domestic Video Program Delivery Control System February 1992
TV systems: 625 line systems
Data line: 16
Signaling method: Bi-phase modulation
Clock frequency: 5.0 MHz
Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45º C
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: £ 2 ppm per year
Level:
0.5 V for '1' at 0.7 V maximum video level
Black level for '0'
Tolerance:
5% for '1'
3% of sync amplitude for '0'
Programming: All parameters

Closed Caption

Reference: FCC 47 CFR Part 15 Report No E-7709-C Draft EIA-608
System:
525 line systems
625 line systems
Data line: 21 (field 1 and field 2)
Signaling Method: Binary NRZ
Clock frequency:
503.4965 kHz for 525 line systems
500 kHz for 625 line systems
Tolerance:
3 ppm for +5 to +45º C
1 ppm at reference temperature
Aging: £ 2 ppm per year
Level:
50 IRE (50%) for '1'
0 IRE (0%) for '0'
Tolerance:
5 IRE (5%) for '1'
1 IRE (1%) for '0'
Operation mode:
CC1 to CC4
T1 to T4

其他輸出訊號  RGB, Y/C(S-VHS / HI-8) , YCrCb output

RGB outputs

Voltage (Vpp into 75W): 700 mV
Tolerance:
5%
2% at reference temperature
Impedance: 75W
Polarity: Positive
Coupling: DC
Blanking level: 0V
Offset: ± 200 mV
Synchronization: Selectable in R, G, B or Off (only for BNC outputs)
Connector: RGB OUT, BNC rear, EURO AV OUT, EURO AV connector rear
Max. external voltage: ±9V

YC Outputs

Luminance signal amplitude (Vpp into 75W):
1V (including sync)
Tolerance:
5%
2% at reference temperature
Coupling: DC
Blanking level: 0V
Offset: ± 200 mV
Chrominance signal level: 100%, same as chrominance part of CVBS signal
Tolerance:
5%
2% at reference temperature
Coupling: AC
Impedance: 75W
Connector: Y/C OUT, 4-pin S connector, EURO AV OUT, EURO AV connector rear
Max. external voltage: ±9V

YCrCb Outputs

Voltage Y (Vpp into 75 W): 1 V (including Sync)

Voltage CrCb (Vpp into 75 W): 0.7 V
Tolerance:
5%
2% at reference temperature
Impedance: 75W
Coupling: DC
Blanking level: 0V
Offset: ± 200 mV
Connector: Y/ Cr/ Cb OUT, BNCs rear
Max. external voltage: ±9V

電腦通訊介面 IEEE and RS-232 Interface

IEEE-488 Interface

Allows selection and control of all functions
Reference: ANSI/IEEE Std. 488-1987
Compatibility: IEEE-488.2- 1987
Interface functions: AH1, SH1, L4, T6, RL1, SR1, DC1, E2
Connector: Amphenol rear (RFI/EMI shielded)

RS-232 Interface

Allows selection and control of all functions
Baud rate: 110, 150, 300, 600, 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, or 19200
Data bits: 7 or 8
Stop bits: 1:2 for 110 Baud
Parity check: Odd, even or none (none for 8 data bits only)
Handshake: Software, hardware
Connector: 9 pin D-type rear (male)

機台一般規格 General Specification

Environmental Conditions

Environment: Laboratory equipment Class 5 (MIL-T-28800D)
Warming-up time: 30 min
Recalibration interval: 12 months
Temperature:
+22 to +24ºC for reference temperature
0 to +50ºC for operating
-20 to +71ºC for non-operating
Reliability: MTBF = 20,000 hours
Humidity, altitude, vibration and shock:
MIL-T-28800D (Class 5)
Safety:
EN 61010-1 +/A2, Class I
IEC 1010-1 +A1 +A2, Class I
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No 1010.1, Class I
EMC emission:
EN 55011, Group 1, Class B
VDE 0875, Part 11, Group 1, Class B
CISPR 11, Group 1, Class B
FCC Part 15J Class A
EMC immunity: EN 50082-1 (Generic)
RF EM field: IEC 801-3/84 (27-500 MHz, 3V/m)
Electrostatic discharge: IEC 801-2/84 (¤8 kV air discharge)
Fast transient: IEC 801-4/88 (0.5 kV signal/ control lines, 1 kV mains)

RF EM field

ENV 50140 (80-1000 MHz, 3V/m)

Electrostatic discharge

IEC 1000-4-2 ( ±8 kV air discharge), (±4 kV contact discharge)

Magnetic Field

IEC 61000-4-8 (50 Hz, 3 A/m)

Power Requirements

Line voltage operating: 90 to 264V
Line frequency: 47.5 to 63 Hz
Power consumption: 60W

Dimensions and Weight

Width: 323 mm (12.72 in)
Height:
147 mm (5.79 in)
132.5 mm (5.22 in) without feet (» 3HE)
Depth: 417 mm (16.42 in)
Weight:
Net 9.8 kg (21.6 lb.)
Shipping 11.4 kg (25.1 lb.)